WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Confucius believed that to restore order, societies had to encourage certain virtues, such as loyalty, trustworthiness, and respecting your elders. He believed people were capable of attaining these and other virtues through education.

Detailed explanation-2: -According to Confucianism, in order to promote harmony, cultivated people must subdue their emotions in public as a symbolic expression of promoting welfare and neglecting the personal desires, because showing raw emotions immediately threatens the principle of li.

Detailed explanation-3: -Confucian political theory emphasized conflict resolution through mediation, rather than through the application of abstract rules to establish right and wrong in order to achieve social harmony. The belief that the state was the moral guardian of the people was reflected in a number of institutions.

Detailed explanation-4: -In order for relationships to be harmonious, three of the most important Confucian cardinal virtues have to be considered, those of ren, yi, and li-benevolence, appropriateness, and propriety, respectively. These three components “define what is morally acceptable in human society” (Ip 2009, p.