WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -“The five constant relationships” () refers to the five fundamental relationships in Confucian philosophy: those between ruler and subject, father and son, elder brother and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are five principles around which Confucianism revolves-Jen, Li, Xin, Chung, Yi. The concept of Jen is based on human nature and benevolence. Li is a principle of respect and propriety. Xin refers to faithfulness and being honest towards oneself and others and helps the individuals to earn admiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most important of these relationships, and the one on which all others depended, was the bond between parents and children. For Confucius, a smoothly functioning family-one in which children show proper respect for their parents, relatives, and ancestors-was a model for Chinese society as a whole.

Detailed explanation-4: -Confucius emphasized social and family hierarchy, including filial piety (i.e., the relationship between parents and the child) and other relationships within a family. In Confucianism, there are five human relationships: ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger, friend-friend.

Detailed explanation-5: -Confucius set up five principal relationships in which most people are involved. These relationships were (1) ruler to subject; (2) father to son; (3) older brother to younger brother; (4) husband to wife; and (5) friend to friend.