RELIGIONS
CONFUCIANISM
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
Neo-Confucianism emphasized principles such as proper behavior, spiritual matters, respecting the people around you and knowing your position within society. It was believed that as long as people stay in their place, society will function properly, however, you needed to be happy with your place in life. This belief led to improvements in areas of employment, specifically the government. The Song dynasty created the civil service test to allow individuals the opportunity to have the career that they want, which included scholar-officials, who were elite members of society because of their knowledge and public charisma.
|
|
|
x
|
|
|
Either A or B
|
|
|
None of the above
|
Detailed explanation-1: -The revived Confucianism of the Song period (often called Neo-Confucianism) emphasized self-cultivation as a path not only to self-fulfillment but to the formation of a virtuous and harmonious society and state.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Neo-Confucians sought to promote a unified vision of humane flourishing that would end with a person becoming a sage or worthy by means of various forms of self-cultivation. It is also vital to remember that Neo-Confucianism became an international movement and spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Detailed explanation-3: -Confucianism influenced Song China to be a very patriarchal society that valued scholars and others who were highly educated. Women had no control over what they were allowed to do, and all decisions had to be made by a male relative.
Detailed explanation-4: -Introduction. Neo-Confucianism is the English reference to the revival of Confucian religious, social, and ethical thought that eventually dominated Chinese official culture from the 13th through the 19th century.