WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -During the Period of Disunion, Confucianism was not as popular as Buddhism. Civil servants during the Song dynasty had to be aware of the principles of Confucianism. Most people who took the test became civil servants became government officials. The Chinese and the Mongols belonged to different ethnic groups.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the troubled Period of Disunion, many Chinese people turned to Buddhism. They took comfort in the Buddhist teaching that people can escape suffering and achieve a state of peace. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Buddhism became well established throughout China and Buddhist temples arose across the land.

Detailed explanation-3: -Why did Confucianism decline in popularity during the Period of Disunion? People turned to Buddhism for comfort in the troubled times of the Period of Disunion.

Detailed explanation-4: -Confucianism existed alongside Buddhism and Taoism for several centuries as one of the most important Chinese religions. In the Song Dynasty (960–1279 C.E.) the influence from Buddhism and Taoism brought about “Neo-Confucianism, ‘’ which combined ideas from all three religions.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Period of Disunion saw a rise in the power of warlords and leading families. The government was less organized than under the Han Dynasty. Local warlords were often the main source of power. Despite the constantly changing kings and emperors, the arts continued to flourish during this time.