WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Shiren (scholars or scholar officials) is the collective term of the ancient Chinese intellectuals, and is also an elite social group unique to ancient China. They learned and spread knowledge; they participated in politics; they carried on and carried forward Chinese traditional culture.

Detailed explanation-2: -After the Tang dynasty, they were selected based on a series of exams designed to test their knowledge, writing skills, and Confucian education. If they passed, they would become a scholar-official.

Detailed explanation-3: -The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (Chinese: ; pinyin: shì dàfū), were government officials and prestigious scholars in Chinese society, forming a distinct social class.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Civil Service of the People’s Republic of China is the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government which consists of all levels who run the day-to-day affairs in China. The members of the civil service are selected through competitive examination.