WORLD RELIGIONS

RELIGIONS

CONFUCIANISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
(select all that apply) What benefits do scholars have?
A
They were educated and had high paying jobs
B
they were considered elite members of society and were respected
C
received less penalties for breaking the law
D
their family members were recruited for membership in special clubs
E
They were considered individuals for captains in the military
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -There are majorly four theories of punishment. These theories are the deterrent theory, retributive theory, preventive theory, and reformative theory.

Detailed explanation-2: -In a widespread definition, advocated by Azrin and Holz (1966), punishment is defined as a procedure in which (1) certain responses have consequences, (2) those responses decrease in frequency, and (3) the decrease in frequency occurs because of the response–consequence relation, and not for some other reason. (

Detailed explanation-3: -Thus, utilitarians take special favor in deterrence, as not only does it lower the overall crime rate, but it often does so by imposing minimal punishment (as punishment is an evil in itself). Punishments to shape the future behavior of the criminal are considered rehabilitation.

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