WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 1, 500 years, from when the Han dynasty of China opened trade in 130 B.C.E. until 1453 C.E., when the Ottoman Empire closed off trade with the West.

Detailed explanation-2: -Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in 130 B.C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until A.D. 1453, when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.

Detailed explanation-3: -The expedition of Zhang Qian in 138 BC is considered to be the foundation of the first ‘Silk Road’. On his return to Han China, his most important achievement was to demonstrate the possibility for safe travel far to the west.

Detailed explanation-4: -Key Points. The Silk Road was established by China’s Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) through territorial expansion. The Silk Road was a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction between the West and East.

Detailed explanation-5: -For example, during the Han and Jin Dynasties (265-420 CE) nomadic people from the Eurasian prairie introduced crops such as carrots, walnuts, garlic, flax seeds, and cucumber to China via the Northern Silk Road.