WORLD RELIGIONS

RELIGIONS

CONFUCIANISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Han Dynasty ruled on the basis of
A
confucian teachings
B
fear and terror
C
the ideas of Daoism
D
Buddhism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -During the Han Dynasty, emperor Wu Di (reigned 141–87 B.C.E.) made Confucianism the official state ideology. During this time, Confucius schools were established to teach Confucian ethics. Confucianism existed alongside Buddhism and Taoism for several centuries as one of the most important Chinese religions.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Han established a large government bureaucracy operated by Confucian scholars. They gained their positions by taking difficult civil service examinations based on the Five Classics, the Analects, the Book of Mencius, and other works. For centuries, Confucianism went in and out of favor in China.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Han Dynasty did benefit from Confucianism. Because of it, the Han Dynasty improved and established the system of ruling the land by morals and ethics, something that the Qin Dynasty has overlooked.

Detailed explanation-4: -How did the structure of the Han dynasty reflect Confucianism? The multiple levels of bureaucracy reflected the belief in social order. How did Emperor Wudi strengthen China’s economy? He created the policy of leveling to manage the food supply.

Detailed explanation-5: -After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism became the only official orthodoxy that helped many ancient dynasties control the minds of their people and achieve a great unification of thought. But it all began when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dismissed the hundred schools of thought and revered only Confucianism.

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