WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Li consists of the norms of proper social behavior as taught to others by fathers, village elders and government officials. The teachings of li promoted ideals such as filial piety, brotherliness, righteousness, good faith and loyalty.

Detailed explanation-2: -Li – Confucianism emphasizes the importance of virtuous rule through benevolence and proper conduct. This proper conduct is called li, or ritual, and emphasizes purity, sincerity, and harmony. If people were all virtuous and conducted themselves properly, Heaven bestowed good fortune upon everyone.

Detailed explanation-3: -Li Confucianism is the outward behavior or propriety associated with jen, which is compassion and humaneness toward all people. A person who exhibits jen will feel love and empathy for humanity, regardless of individual circumstances.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is generally considered that “Ren” is the ideological core of Confucianism (Zhong, 2016, p. 1), representing ideologies and moral concepts (Zhao, 2011, p. 4), whereas “Li” is the outward manifestation of “Ren, ‘’ representing institutions and behavioral norms (Yang, 2017, p.