WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

Detailed explanation-2: -Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human beings, whereas Legalism presupposes that people are fundamentally evil. Therefore, Confucianism casts everything in terms of corresponding responsibilities, whereas Legalism casts everything in terms of strict laws and harsh punishment.

Detailed explanation-3: -These philosophies developed as a response to power struggles between warring kingdoms and the political uncertainty that resulted. The major philosophies of Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism affected not only the government that ruled the land, but also its people.

Detailed explanation-4: -Daoism and Legalism are similar in the fact that they both believe the leader should practice non-action and emptiness, believe that there should be a natural …show more content…