WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -At the end of his life, Xunzi was the leading teacher and philosopher in the Chinese world. Among his former students were some of the most influential men in politics, including Han Fei (d. 233 BCE), Li Si (d. 208 BCE), and Zhang Cang (ca.

Detailed explanation-2: -Zhu Xi’s philosophy emphasized logic, consistency, and the conscientious observance of classical authority, especially that of Confucius and his follower Mencius. Zhu Xi held that the cosmos has two aspects: the indeterminate and the determinate.

Detailed explanation-3: -A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism.

Detailed explanation-4: -Honorific title for China’s preeminent philosopher, teacher, social thinker and political theorist; real name Kongqiu (K’ung Ch’iu); literary name Zhongni (Chungni); b.

Detailed explanation-5: -Better known in China as “Master Kong” (Chinese: Kongzi), Confucius was a fifth-century BCE Chinese thinker whose influence upon East Asian intellectual and social history is immeasurable.