WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -By getting Han Feizi out of the way, Li Si (c. 280-208 BCE) became the leading legalist philosopher.

Detailed explanation-2: -Definition. Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. c. 280-233 BCE) of the state of Qin.

Detailed explanation-3: -Legalism, as one of the most useful philosophies of government, has attracted a great deal of scholarly attention. The work of Han Fei-one of the most influential proponents of Legalism-has been scrutinized and critiqued for centuries as immoral.

Detailed explanation-4: -Han Feizi’s philosophy was eclectic, containing elements from several of the so-called Hundred Schools of Thought. From a philosopher named Shen Dao he borrowed the concept of authority (shi), which asserted that political control required not merely power but legitimized power, power based on authority.