WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Judaism is the oldest surviving monotheistic religion, arising in the eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.E.

Detailed explanation-2: -The earliest known instance of monotheism dates to the reign of Akhenaton of Egypt in the 14th century bc.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Middle East is the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all monotheistic religions that grew from the same tradition. Each religion used the texts from earlier groups, and so they share many rules and beliefs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Judaism is traditionally considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, although in the 8th century BCE the Israelites were polytheistic, with their worship including the gods El, Baal, Asherah, and Astarte. Yahweh was originally the national god of the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah.