WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -622 C.E. After enduring persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrate to the nearby town of Yathrib (later to be known as Medina), where the people there accepted Islam. This marks the “hijrah” or “emigration, ‘’ and the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cities of Mecca and Medina are located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. They are the two holiest cities in the Islamic faith.

Detailed explanation-3: -Islam started in Mecca, in modern-day Saudi Arabia, during the time of the prophet Muhammad’s life.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 622, they headed to Medina, another oasis town, where they were promised freedom to practice their religion. The move from Mecca to Medina is known as the hijra-the flight-and marks year 1 of the Islamic, or hijri, calendar.