WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Ezra, Hebrew ʿezraʾ, (flourished 4th century bc, Babylon and Jerusalem), religious leader of the Jews who returned from exile in Babylon, reformer who reconstituted the Jewish community on the basis of the Torah (Law, or the regulations of the first five books of the Old Testament).

Detailed explanation-2: -After their release, the Persian king Cyrus the Great issued a proclamation known as the Edict of Cyrus that enabled the freed Jewish populace, exiled from Judah, to return to Jerusalem and the Land of Judah, which had begun to function as a self-governing Jewish province under the Achaemenid Persian Empire.

Detailed explanation-3: -Why did religious leaders guide Jewish society after the Jews returned from exile? Because the Jews were no longer allowed to have their own government of king to rule them. Food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws; Ancient Jews could only eat foods that were considered clean.

Detailed explanation-4: -This destruction and the deportations of Jews to Babylonia in 586 and 582 were seen as fulfillments of prophecy and, therefore, strengthened Judaic religious beliefs and awakened the hope for the reestablishment of the independent Jewish state.