WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -To qualify as a shinshoku, a novice must attend a school approved by the Jinja Honchō (Association of Shintō Shrines), usually the Kokugakuin University in Tokyo, or pass a qualifying examination. At one time the office of high priest was inherited.

Detailed explanation-2: -Miko, or shrine maiden, is the name of a type of priest working at a Japanese Shinto shrine. A miko typically refers to as young female priests. For centuries, miko have performed kagura (sacred dances for entertaining and satisfying the Shinto deities), conducted exorcisms, practiced divinations, acted oracles.

Detailed explanation-3: -Women occupy a unique role in the indigenous Japanese traditions of Shinto, including a unique form of participation as temple stewards and shamans, or miko. Though a ban on female Shinto priests was lifted during World War II, the number of women priests in Shinto is a small fraction of contemporary clergy.