WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The ten Sikh Gurus were the first ten leaders of Sikhism, founded in India. They include Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, Guru Hargobind, Guru Har Rai, Guru Har Krishan, Guru Teg Bahadur, and Guru Gobind Singh. Sikh scripture, called the Guru Granth Sahib, is referred to as the Final Guru.

Detailed explanation-2: -Nine gurus followed Guru Nanak and there is no living human successor, but the Guru Granth Sahib–the Sikh holy book–is considered the 11th and eternal.

Detailed explanation-3: -Two Sikh leaders, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur, were executed by order of the reigning Mughal emperor on grounds of political opposition. The 10th and last Guru, Gobind Singh, before his death (1708) declared the end of the succession of personal Gurus.