WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -In Herodotus’s historically dubious account of Cyrus’s upbringing, Cyrus overthrows his grandfather Astyages and unites the latter’s Median kingdom with the Persian one he inherited. Herodotus’s telling proceeds in a recognizably mythic fashion: King Astyages has a dream that his grandson Cyrus would usurp him.

Detailed explanation-2: -Explanation: Cyrus the Great was a Persian King, Cyrus crated an alliance with Darius King of the Medes to create the Persian Media Empire.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cyrus the Great thus united the twin Achaemenid kingdoms of Parsa and Anshan into Persia proper. Arsames lived to see his grandson become Darius the Great, Shahanshah of Persia, after the deaths of both of Cyrus’s sons. Cyrus’s conquest of Media was merely the start of his wars.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cyrus the Great-the leader of one such tribe-began to defeat nearby kingdoms, including Media, Lydia and Babylon, joining them under one rule. He founded the first Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, in 550 B.C.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cyrus established himself as king of the Medes and the Persians. Among his ancestors was the legendary king Achaemenes, the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty. Cyrus later was killed in 530 BC and his son Cambyses became the next ruler of Persia, followed soon after by a new man named Darius.