ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

URINARY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Urine is formed in a three-step process. Which of the following gives the correct order in which these steps take place in the nephron?
A
tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption, glomerular filtration
B
tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion, glomerular filtration
C
glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion
D
glomerular filtration, tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hence the correct order is ‘Glomerular filtration → Reabsorption → Secretion’.

Detailed explanation-2: -Urine is formed in three main steps-glomerular filtration, reabsorption and secretion. It comprises 95 % water and 5% wastes such as ions of sodium, potassium and calcium, and nitrogenous wastes such as creatinine, urea and ammonia.

Detailed explanation-3: -extra info: The correct order for filtrate flow through a nephron is Glomerular capsule, PCT, loop of Henle, DCT, collecting duct. Filtrate is formed as plasma filters into the glomerular capsule.

Detailed explanation-4: -Urine formation takes place in three steps namely, glomerular filtration, selective reabsorption and tubular secretion. In the first step, blood containing nitrogenous wastes is filtered through a tuft of capillaries called glomerulus. This is followed by selective reabsorption of glucose, amino acids etc.

There is 1 question to complete.