APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The sinus node continuously generates electrical impulses, thereby setting the normal rhythm and rate in a healthy heart. Hence, the SA node is referred to as the natural pacemaker of the heart.

Detailed explanation-2: -The sinus node is sometimes called the heart’s “natural pacemaker.” Each time the sinus node generates a new electrical impulse; that impulse spreads out through the heart’s upper chambers, called the right atrium and the left atrium (figure 2).

Detailed explanation-3: -The delay in conduction of impulse in this node changes the duration of contraction between the atria and the ventricles. Hence AV node is called as the pace-setter.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sino-atrial node is also called of the heart. Q. Assertion :Sino-atrial node (SAN) is called the pacemaker. Reason: SAN generates the maximum number of action potentials and is responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic contractions of the heart.