APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -A hypertonic saline enema draws fluid from body tissues into the bowel. A retention enema lubricates and softens the stool. A tap water and normal saline solution has a non-irritating effect on the rectum but moistens the stool.

Detailed explanation-2: -Enemas are injections of fluids used to cleanse or stimulate the emptying of your bowel. This procedure has been used for years to treat constipation and similar issues. Constipation is a severe condition that slows down the movement of your stool.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two main types of enemas-cleansing and retention.

Detailed explanation-4: -Physiologic normal saline (also called 0.9% sodium chloride solution) is the safest enema solution for patients of all ages as it is the least likely to result in fluid and electrolyte imbalances.