APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

ANATOMY

MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SOFT TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Swan-neck and Boutonnier deformities are MOST CONISISTENT with which of the following etiologies?
A
Tennis elbow
B
Golfer’s elbow
C
Osteoarthritis (OA)
D
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
E
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Swan neck deformity is usually caused by weakness or tearing of the ligament in the middle joint. In some cases, the tendon is torn and weakened. Over time, it gets harder for your tendons to straighten the joint. This causes the joint to bend abnormally.

Detailed explanation-2: -A swan-neck or boutonniere deformity occurs in approximately half of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The cause of boutonniere deformity is chronic synovitis of the proximal interphalangeal joint.

Detailed explanation-3: -The usual cause of a swan neck deformity is weakness or tearing of a ligament on the palm side of the middle joint of the finger. Sometimes it is caused by tearing of the tendon that flexes the middle joint. In other cases, injury of the tendon that straightens the end joint is the cause.

Detailed explanation-4: -Swan Neck Deformities are degenerative conditions, often seen with rheumatoid arthritis, characterized by hyperextension of the PIP joint and flexion of the DIP joint due to an imbalance of muscle forces on the PIP.

There is 1 question to complete.