BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The smallest unit to which the protein can be broken down is called amino acids. The -amino acids are the amino acids whose one carbon contains both the amino group (NH2) and carboxyl group (COOH). Such type of carbon is called -carbon. Thus, the amino acid that contains an -carbon is called an -amino acid.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each molecule contains a central carbon (C) atom, called the -carbon, to which both an amino and a carboxyl group are attached. The remaining two bonds of the -carbon atom are generally satisfied by a hydrogen (H) atom and the R group. Amino acids function as the building blocks of proteins.

Detailed explanation-3: -The alpha carbon is the central point in the backbone of every amino acid. The alpha carbon (-carbon or C) is what connects the amino group to the acid carboxyl group, giving amino acids their name.

Detailed explanation-4: -The alpha carbon (C) in organic molecules refers to the first carbon atom that attaches to a functional group, such as a carbonyl. An carbon is the one which is attached directly to the functional group. and the hydrogen attached to the carbon is called hydrogen.

Detailed explanation-5: -Definition and examples of alpha amino acid Amino acids are the basic building units of proteins. Their molecule posses both an amino group as well as a carboxylic group. The amino acids having amino and carboxyl group attached to the same carbon, i.e., alpha-carbon atom is called as alpha-amino acids.