BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

AMINO ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which statements refer to condensation polymers?
A
functional group of monomers:C=C
B
functional group of monomers:COOH, OH
C
formed by a reaction in which water is formed
D
e.g. Terylene, nylon, Kevlar
E
do not biodegrade, making disposal difficult
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Kevlar is a nylon polymer and is obtained by condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid with 1, 4-diamino benzene. It is a fibre used for making bullet proof vests.

Detailed explanation-2: -Kevlar is made by a condensation reaction of an amine (1, 4-phenylene-diamine) and and acid chloride (terephthaloyl chloride). The kevlar chains are relatively rigid and tend to form mostly planar sheets, similar to those of silk. This is due to the para-orientation of the benzene rings.

Detailed explanation-3: -Examples-Terylene, Bakelite are condensation polymers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nylon is a polyamide that can be formed from the condensation polymerization reaction between adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine, as illustrated in the diagram below. The condensation product is water (green box).

There is 1 question to complete.