BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Ester phosphates are mainly generated from cleanroom construction materials. Phosphates are often used as anti fire retardants that are added to HEPA gel such as sealant, foam and other construction materials. They are also used as plasticizers or stabilizers.

Detailed explanation-2: -The High Energy Phosphate pathways rely on the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP and its intermediates or from stored Phosphocreatine (PCr) to generate energy. These metabolic pathways are not primarily dependent on oxygen availability, nor do they rely on complex or multiple metabolic reactions.

Detailed explanation-3: -During glycolysis, direct transfer of high-energy phosphate from 1, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid and phosphoenolpyruvate to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) results in the formation of two ATP molecules.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sugar phosphates, which are phosphoric acid esters of monosaccharides, occur as intermediates in carbohydrate metabolism. Two of these compounds, namely, ribose phosphate and deoxyribose phosphate, are constituents of nucleotides and nucleic acids.