BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The term carbohydrates (or sugars) refers to a group of polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. This means that a carbohydrate molecule contains several hydroxyl groups and either an aldehyde or a ketone group (see below).

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbohydrates: The Monosaccharides They are now defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones. Among the compounds that belong to this family are cellulose, starch, glycogen, and most sugars.

Detailed explanation-3: -Examples of aldoses include glyceraldehyde, erythrose, ribose, glucose and galactose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Polyhydroxy aldehydes are organic compounds containing many hydroxyl groups (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-C(=O)H). Here, the carbonyl group occurs at the terminal carbon atom. We call them “aldoses”.

Detailed explanation-5: -Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes and are called Simple Sugar, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates.