BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; most of them are sugars. Monosaccharides may have between three and eight carbon atoms, but only those with five carbons (pentoses) and six carbons (hexoses) are common.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they conform to the general chemical formula (CH2O)x and are termed simple sugars.

Detailed explanation-3: -Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch).

Detailed explanation-4: -monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates.