BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that assists rapid inter-conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid, protons and bicarbonate ions. This enzyme was first identified in 1933, in red blood cells of cows. Since then, it has been found to be abundant in all mammalian tissues, plants, algae and bacteria.

Detailed explanation-2: -carbonic anhydrase, enzyme found in red blood cells, gastric mucosa, pancreatic cells, and renal tubules that catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic anhydrase plays an important role in respiration by influencing CO2 transport in the blood.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme located in the red blood cells (erythrocytes) which catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid. Carbonic acid is a weak acid that is important in the regulation of the pH of the blood.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carbonic anhydrase (CA; carbonate hydro-lyase, EC 4.2. 1.1) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2+ H2O<–>HCO3(-)+H+.