BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Monosaccharides are carbohydrate molecules that cannot be broken down by hydrolysis2 into simpler (smaller) carbohydrate molecules. Hence, monosaccharides are at times referred to as “simple sugars” or just :sugars, ” which infers that they are the simplest (smallest) of the carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monosaccharides are also called simple sugars since they are the most fundamental type of sugar. The term table sugar or granulated sugar actually refers to sucrose, which is a disaccharide made of two monosaccharides-glucose and fructose. Etymology: Ancient Greek (mónos, meaning “alone, single”) + saccharide.

Detailed explanation-3: -monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct answer is ‘Glyceraldehyde’.

Detailed explanation-5: -Simple sugars, such as glucose, consist of just one monosaccharide. Some sugars, such as sucrose, or table sugar, consist of two monosaccharides and are called disaccharides. Complex carbohydrates, or polysaccharides, consist of hundreds or even thousands of monosaccharides.