BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Saccharides are organic compounds containing sugars. They are generally made of three elements, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Saccharides include sugars, starch, and cellulose. Carbohydrate is also a saccharide since it is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Detailed explanation-2: -In biochemistry, carbohydrates are often called saccharides, from the Greek sakcharon, meaning sugar, although not all the saccharides are sweet. The simplest carbohydrates are called monosaccharides, or simple sugars.

Detailed explanation-3: -Natural sugars, also called saccharides or carbohydrates, are polyhydroxylated aldehydes or ketones with the brute chemical formula Cn(H2O)m where n and m may be different. They are named by the suffix “-ose”. There are notably two families: ketoses and aldoses, containing from 3 to 7 carbon atoms for natural oses.

Detailed explanation-4: -A saccharide is the unit structure of carbohydrates. In biochemistry, saccharides are the carbohydrates or sugars that serve as the main source of energy that fuels diverse biochemical processes. The chemical formula for carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)n, this formula indicates whether the saccharide is simple or complex.

Detailed explanation-5: -Carbohydrates are divided into four types: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides consist of a simple sugar; that is, they have the chemical formula C6H12O6. Disaccharides are two simple sugars.