BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Polysaccharides, such as starch, chitin, glycogen, and cellulose, can be broken down into monosaccharides. This occurs through the process of hydrolysis, which uses water to break the bonds between monosaccharides.

Detailed explanation-2: -When a polysaccharide splits, it breaks up into its monomers. This occurs through a reaction called hydrolysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is the process of converting polysaccharides into simple monosaccharide components. While condensation reaction involves the elimination of water, hydrolysis utilizes water molecules. The process of converting polysaccharides into monosaccharides, in particular, is called saccharification.

Detailed explanation-4: -As disaccharides travel through the body they are broken down into simple sugars, or monosaccharides, by a process called hydrolysis. This process is facilitated by enzymes called maltases, sucrases, and lactases. These different enzymes help to break down different types of sugars in the body.

Detailed explanation-5: -Polysaccharides can be hydrolysed under acidic conditions. Acid hydrolysis of disaccharides and polysaccharides produces monosaccharides by breaking the glycosidic links (ether bonds) between monomer units in the structure of the molecule.