BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

CARBOHYDRATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which monosaccharides are found in lactose?
A
Glucose and galactose
B
Fructose and galactose
C
Maltose and galactose
D
Sucrose and galactose
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The basic monosaccharide units of lactose are glucose and galactose.

Detailed explanation-2: -The basic monosaccharide units of lactose are glucose and galactose.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lactose is a disaccharide of galactose plus glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Glucose, fructose and galactose are the three monosaccharides important in nutrition. These single sugar molecules contain 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms (i.e. chemical formula as C6H12O6).

Detailed explanation-5: -Lactose: The sugar found naturally in milk, lactose is a disaccharide composed of one galactose molecule and one glucose molecule. Lactose is sometimes called “milk sugar.” Maltose: A disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules, maltose is found in molasses and is used in fermentation.

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