BIOLOGY
ENZYMES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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lowering the activation energy needed to get the reaction started.
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making one of the substrates needed for the reaction.
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regulating the temperature at which the reaction takes place.
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regulating the pH at which the reaction takes place.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Detailed explanation-2: -Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction’s activation energy-that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Catalytic Activity of Enzymes First, they increase the rate of chemical reactions without themselves being consumed or permanently altered by the reaction. Second, they increase reaction rates without altering the chemical equilibrium between reactants and products.
Detailed explanation-4: -Catalysts make this process more efficient by lowering the activation energy, which is the energy barrier that must be surmounted for a chemical reaction to occur. As a result, catalysts make it easier for atoms to break and form chemical bonds to produce new combinations and new substances.
Detailed explanation-5: -Activation energy is defined as the minimum amount of extra energy required by a reacting molecule to get converted into product.