BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The term substrate is sometimes used interchangeably with the term reactant, which refers to the molecule consumed in a chemical reaction. Substrate in biology: The substrate is the surface on which an organism grows or is attached in biology.

Detailed explanation-2: -Substrate: The starting material (other than enzyme or coenzyme) for an enzymatic chemical reaction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reactant or Substrate: The organic compound undergoing change in a chemical reaction. Other compounds may also be involved, and common reactive partners ( reagents ) may be identified. The reactant is often ( but not always ) the larger and more complex molecule in the reacting system.

Detailed explanation-4: -In biology, a substrate can be the surface on which an organism (eg: plant, fungus, or animal) lives or the substance on which an enzyme can act. In geology, a substrate is a rock or sediment surface where chemical and biological processes occur.

Detailed explanation-5: -Substrates are usually protein molecules that bind to enzymes. These substrate molecules bind to an enzyme’s active site and are transformed into products through a series of steps known as the enzyme kinetics. Products of these reactions are released and the active enzyme reconstitutes.