BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Enzymes have a specific location where reactants are brought together to react. These reactants are called substrates and the specific binding location is called the active site.

Detailed explanation-2: -Substrates in Other Sciences The term substrate is sometimes used interchangeably with the term reactant, which refers to the molecule consumed in a chemical reaction. Substrate in biology: The substrate is the surface on which an organism grows or is attached in biology.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is another word for the substrate? Substratum or underlayer is used as the synonym for “substrate”. Substrate (biology definition): (1) In ecology, it is the earthy material where an organism lives or the surface or medium where an organism grows or is attached.

Detailed explanation-4: -Substrates are the substances on which enzymes act. Enzymes are named by adding the suffix-ase to the name of the substrate that they modify (i.e., urease and tyrosinase), or the type of reaction they catalyze (dehydrogenase, decarboxylase). Some have arbitrary names (pepsin and trypsin).

Detailed explanation-5: -In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product. It can also refer to a surface on which other chemical reactions are performed, or play a supporting role in a variety of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques.