BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The pancreas pumps out more insulin to get blood sugar into cells. Over time, cells stop responding to all that insulin-they’ve become insulin resistant. The pancreas keeps making more insulin to try to make cells respond. Eventually, the pancreas can’t keep up, and blood sugar keeps rising.

Detailed explanation-2: -In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas makes insulin, but the cells don’t respond to it as they should. This is called insulin resistance. When glucose can’t get into cells, the blood sugar level rises. Then the pancreas works harder to make even more insulin.

Detailed explanation-3: -What causes the insulin deficiency in type 2 diabetes? The impaired insulin secretion found in T2D could be due to a decline in the cellular secretory rate (that is, in individual -cell function), or to a decrease in -cell mass (the product of -cell size and number), or both.

Detailed explanation-4: -Type 2 diabetes With too little insulin in the body, diabetes develops. Over time, the beta cells become damaged and may stop producing insulin altogether.

Detailed explanation-5: -When your cells don’t respond adequately to insulin’s signal, it results in too much glucose remaining in your bloodstream (high blood sugar). This can lead to prediabetes, which in turn can progress into full-blown type 2 diabetes.