BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Substances dissolving readily in water are called hydrophilic compounds. They consist of ions or polar molecules that use electrical charge effects to attract water molecules. The water molecules surround these polar molecules and carry them into the solution, thereby dissolving them.

Detailed explanation-2: -Something defined as hydrophilic is actually attracted to water, while something that is hydrophobic resists water.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrophilic Definition Thus hydrophilic means water-loving. A hydrophilic molecule is a molecule that can mix and interact with water.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ions are hydrophilic or attracted to water molecules because the water molecules are polar, with a negative charge at one end and a positive charge at the other end. The positively charged end of the water molecule attracts negatively charged ions and the negatively charged end positively charged ions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hydrophilic substances tend to be very soluble in water and other strongly polar solvents, whereas hydrophobic substances are essentially insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and cyclohexane.