BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Polymers are broken down into monomers via hydrolysis reactions, in which a bond is broken, or lysed, by addition of a water molecule.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrolysis reactions create polymers from monomers; and dehydration reactions create monomers from polymers. Dehydration reactions create polymers from monomers; hydrolysis reactions break down polymers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Polymers that readily degrade in the presence of water include polyanhydrides, aliphatic polyesters with short midblocks like polylactic acid and certain poly(amino acids) like poly(glutamic acid).

Detailed explanation-5: -A hydrolysis reaction involves adding a water molecule in order to break the bond between the monomers. The monomers can then be recycled to form new polymers.