BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonding. The strands each run from 5’ to 3’ and run in antiparallel, or opposite, directions from one another.

Detailed explanation-2: -Due to the base pairing, the DNA strands are complementary to each other, run in opposite directions, and are called antiparallel strands.

Detailed explanation-3: -In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if they run parallel to each other but with opposite directionality (alignments). An example is the two complementary strands of a DNA double helix, which run in opposite directions alongside each other.

Detailed explanation-4: -If the DNA strand was parallel, replication would not be possible. The nucleotides would not be complementary to each other and, as a result, would not pair in a genetic molecule. Therefore, the DNA being antiparallel is the only way replication and life could occur.