BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The simplest fatty acids are unbranched, linear chains of CH2 groups linked by carbon-carbon single bonds with one terminal carboxylic acid group. The term saturated indicates that the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms are bonded to each carbon in the molecule.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: When a fatty acid has all carbon atoms bonded in exclusively single bonds to other carbons or hydrogen atoms, it is called a saturated fatty acid. Examples of saturated fatty acids are myristic acid and palmitic acid.

Detailed explanation-3: –Saturated fats contain only single bonds in the carbon chain, with all excess carbon electrons bonded to hydrogen.-Unsaturated fats do not have all excess carbon electrons bonded to hydrogen.-There are two types of unsaturated fats: cis and trans.

Detailed explanation-4: -Saturated chains contain all single bonds, while the unsaturated ones have one (monounsaturated) or more (polyunsaturated) double bonds. The number of hydrogen atoms in the formula of an unsaturated structure will be less than that for the corresponding saturated one with the same number of carbon atoms.