BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
DNA is unique in that it codes each strand ____ to one another. This ensures that both strands have the exact same information.
A
unique
B
anti-parallel
C
retro-parallel
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Although each organism’s DNA is unique, all DNA is composed of the same nitrogen-based molecules. So how does DNA differ from organism to organism? It is simply the order in which these smaller molecules are arranged that differs among individuals.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each strand of DNA acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. Replication produces two identical DNA double helices, each with one new and one old strand.

Detailed explanation-3: -The strands of a DNA double helix are said to be “antiparallel” because the have the same chemical structure, but are opposite in direction.

Detailed explanation-4: -The purpose of DNA replication is to produce two identical copies of a DNA molecule. This is essential for cell division during growth or repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each new cell receives its own copy of the DNA.

There is 1 question to complete.