BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, which is complementary to a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.

Detailed explanation-2: -Anticodons are found on molecules of tRNA. Their function is to base pair with the codon on a strand of mRNA during translation. This action ensures that the correct amino acid will be added to the growing polypeptide chain.

Detailed explanation-3: -The tRNA molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin loops that form the shape of a three-leafed clover. One of these hairpin loops contains a sequence called the anticodon, which can recognize and decode an mRNA codon. Each tRNA has its corresponding amino acid attached to its end.

Detailed explanation-4: -Codons are present on an mRNA or DNA. They are sequences of three nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid. Anticodons are present on the tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules that help transfer or bring in the amino acids to the mRNA during the translation process.