BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The atoms (elements) found in nucleic acids are:(select all that apply)
A
carbon
B
nitrogen
C
phosphorus
D
hydrogen
E
sulfur
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P).

Detailed explanation-2: -Hydrogen bonding is an important component of the three major macromolecules in biochemistry such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. The H-bonding is responsible for the structure and properties of proteins(enzymes).

Detailed explanation-3: -The five elements necessary to construct a nucleic acid chain are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The addition of phosphorus makes nucleic acid different to other categories of biocompounds, namely carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -The essential chemical elements found in all nucleotides are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

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