BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Thymine comprised 36% of the nitrogen bases present in a sample of double stranded DNA. What was the percentage of guanine in the sample?
A
14%
B
28%
C
36%
D
64%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Therefore, Guanine would be 20% and total of G+C = 40% and hence A+T would be 60% that is 30% each.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The DNA of an organism is studied and found to contain 14% guanine. This organism should have 36% thymine and 14% cytosine in its DNA. The proportion of guanine is the same as cytosine and that of thymine is the same as adenine due to complementary base pairing rules.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Chargaff’s rule in a DNA molecule A = T and G = C and A + G + C + T = 100%. Here cytosine (C) is 18% hence G = 18% ∴ A + T = (100 – 36)% ∴ A + T = 64% ∴ A = 32% Q.

Detailed explanation-4: -Therefore, the answer is T = 30%, A = 30%, G = 20% and C = 20%.

Detailed explanation-5: -Since cytosine and guanine are present in equal amounts, we can simply divide their sum by 2. The final composition is 22% adenine, 22% thymine, 28% cytosine, and 28% guanine.

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