BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Therefore, the bond between sugar and phosphate is phosphoester bond which is a covalent bond.

Detailed explanation-2: -The bond between the phosphate and hydroxyl group of sugar is an ester bond. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked to one another in a chain by chemical bonds, called ester bonds. Between the sugar base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: The type of bond that holds the phosphate group to the sugar in DNA’s backbone is called a phosphodiester bond. Hydrogen bonds connect bases to one another and glycosidic bonds occur between deoxyribose groups and the base groups.

Detailed explanation-4: -Explanation: The bond formed between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of an adjacent nucleotide is a covalent bond. A covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms. A covalent bond is stronger than a hydrogen bond (hydrogen bonds hold pairs of nucleotides together on opposite strands in DNA).

Detailed explanation-5: -A phosphodiester bond is a group of strong covalent bonds between a phosphate group and two 5-carbon ring carbohydrates (pentoses) over two ester bonds. They are found in DNA, RNA, etc.