BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -DNA is converted into RNA with the help of the enzyme DNA dependent RNA polymerase. The r n e is formed by the process of transcription. Then the RNA is transported to the ribosome where it is converted into protein by the process of translation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Specifically, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell’s DNA to its ribosomes, which are the “machines” that drive protein synthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.

Detailed explanation-4: -DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is considered the “blueprint” of the cell; it carries all of the genetic information required for the cell to grow, to take in nutrients, and to propagate. RNA–in this role–is the “DNA photocopy” of the cell.

Detailed explanation-5: -The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.