BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which one of these statements about complementary base pairing is generally true (ignoring mutations)
A
Adenine only ever binds to thymine
B
Any purine can bind with any pyrimidine
C
Cytosine only binds to guanine
D
Adenine can only bind with thymine or uracil
E
Complementary bases pair through hydrogen bonding
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The correct statement is a because DNA complementary base pairing occurs when C binds to G and A binds to T. Statement b is incorrect because adenine base pairs with thymine, not guanine, and cytosine base pairs with guanine, not thymine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Within a molecule of DNA, pairs of bases are chemically bonded together by hydrogen bonds. These bonds hold the two strands of the molecule together. Bases pair up with each other in a consistent way, and this process is called complementary base pairing, or Watson-Crick base pairing.

Detailed explanation-3: -A DNA adenine to an RNA thymine complementary base pairing does not exist because it is RNA, The base thymine is not present: Instead of thymine uracil is present which consists of a very similar structure like thymine.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer: The given option which is not correctly matched with its complementary base pair for either DNA or RNA is (d) Uracil-Cytosine.

There is 1 question to complete.