BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Proteins are chains of amino acids that assemble via amide bonds known as peptide linkages.

Detailed explanation-2: -A protein consists of one or more chains of amino acids (called polypeptides) whose sequence is encoded in a gene.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term amino acid is short for -amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid. Each molecule contains a central carbon (C) atom, called the -carbon, to which both an amino and a carboxyl group are attached.

Detailed explanation-4: -Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Specifically, a protein is made up of one or more linear chains of amino acids, each of which is called a polypeptide.

Detailed explanation-5: -A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. The amino acids in a peptide are connected to one another in a sequence by bonds called peptide bonds. Typically, peptides are distinguished from proteins by their shorter length, although the cut-off number of amino acids for defining a peptide and protein can be arbitrary.