BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -When connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The polypeptide will then fold into a specific conformation depending on the interactions (dashed lines) between its amino acid side chains.

Detailed explanation-2: -Proteins are therefore also known as polypeptides. Each type of protein has a unique sequence of amino acids, exactly the same from one molecule to the next. Many thousands of different proteins are known, each with its own particular amino acid sequence.

Detailed explanation-3: -Peptides are generally considered to be short chains of two or more amino acids. Meanwhile, proteins are long molecules made up of multiple peptide subunits, and are also known as polypeptides.

Detailed explanation-4: -Polypeptide vs Protein: at this point, the polypeptide structure is called a protein because it has formed a functional conformation. Hydrophobic bonds – side chains that are non-polar and the hydrophobic groups together.

Detailed explanation-5: -What is Polypeptide? A polypeptide is a continuous, unbranched chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. To generate an amide, the peptide bond connects the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the next amino acid.