BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Enzymes are proteins that catalyze a chemical reaction in our body. They function as a catalyst that speeds up the reaction by lowering the activation energy. The enzyme accelerates a chemical reaction without changing its equilibrium, so it is called as a biocatalyst.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lipases and transaminases are among the most frequently used biocatalysts to synthesize chiral compounds in the pharmaceutical industry. In research, one notable application of biocatalysts is in Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR), regarded as the cornerstone of molecular biology.

Detailed explanation-3: -Biocatalysts are proteins and composed of natural amino acids.

Detailed explanation-4: -The reaction in the body occurs with the help of biocatalysts called enzymes as they provide an alternative lower activation energy path and so increase the rate of reactions.

Detailed explanation-5: -Biocatalysis is defined as the use of natural substances that include enzymes from biological sources or whole cells to speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes have pivotal role in the catalysis of hundreds of reactions that include production of alcohols from fermentation and cheese by breakdown of milk proteins.